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Dr. K. Rama Prasad is an Associate Professor of Mathematics in the Department of BS&H at Dadi Institute of Engineering and Technology (A), Anakapalli, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. His contribution focuses on the mathematical and computational foundations of intelligent engineering systems.
The swift incorporation of artificial intelligence, computational intelligence, and other digital technologies is revolutionising traditional engineering systems into intelligent, adaptable, and autonomous frameworks. The creation of these systems necessitates a robust grounding in mathematical modelling, optimisation, probability, statistics, computer algorithms, and data-centric learning methodologies. Furthermore, the discourse encompasses nascent technologies including edge artificial intelligence, federated learning, physics-informed machine learning, digital twins, explainable artificial intelligence, and generative artificial intelligence. A cohesive structure linking mathematical modelling, data collection, intelligent computation, optimisation, simulation, validation, and real-time implementation is introduced. The chapter wraps up by highlighting significant obstacles associated with computational complexity, ambiguity, explainability, scalability, cybersecurity, and autonomous decision-making. The chapter offers an extensive basis for researchers, engineers, and practitioners engaged in the creation of dependable, efficient, and intelligent engineering systems.